The Suite Spot Series Dax Grant

Hosted by John Jeffcock, CEO of Winmark and author of The Suite Spot

The Suite Spot interview with Dax Grant

What does it take to be a leading Chief Information Officer? How do you acquire and maintain the knowledge to perform in such a fast-paced industry?

In this episode of The Suite Spot, we talk with CIO Dax Grant about her career path and the key beliefs that drive her to succeed and help her teams achieve their potential.

Dax offers some tips for those seeking to pursue a leadership career in technology, including:

  • The value of having a vision for your career to steer choices and decisions
  • The importance of continuous learning and taking experience from different sectors and organisations
  • How good advice can come from many sources, from professional advisers but also from family.
Dax Grant

LEADERSHIP LESSONS AND CAREER ADVICE FROM

Dax Grant, leading CIO

CIO Global 100 list, Forbes Technology Council, CEO Global Transform

TRANSCRIPT

John Jeffcock (JJ) Welcome to the Winmark Suite Spot interview series, where we explore how to reach, lead and deliver a C-Suite role today. Today I’m joined by Dax Grant, who’s got a fantastic CV – I would say you were a technologist turned executive director, is that about right?

Dax Grant (DG) Spot on John, yes.

JJ You studied at Cambridge and Harvard, got an MBA from Cranfield and you’ve worked for pretty much every bank out there – Barclays, Santander, Visa, HSBC. But you’ve also done some charitable work haven’t you, with Macmillan and others?

DG Absolutely. I do like to keep the balance between the commercial and the not-for-profit, value-based world.

JJ So really quite an interesting and universal background. You’re also a woman in a tech area and I was looking at some data recently that only 14% of CIOs or CTOs are women. So, in a way you’re in a minority group within a broader group. I guess fighting your way through, being a pioneer in that space, must have been quite challenging?

DG It’s interesting, John, in terms of there are always direct conversations in terms of your next position and there’s a lot of influencing. I think it varies in the C-Suite as well as anywhere else. So hopefully it’s a real opportunity to set the precedent for even more, not only women, but anyone from a minority background to step into their next position, whether that be in the C-Suite or somewhere else.

JJ So let’s go back to when you were a child. When you were small, what did you want to be?

DG To be honest, I didn’t have a position that I wanted to be. I had a vision and a mission statement that they got me to write down when I was in the sixth form. There were three parts to it. The first part was about families, so creating my own family, that was very important to me, and the other two parts were really around having an impact in society and having an impact in the financial world as well. So, I feel I’m now partly through that journey, but maybe I didn’t realize quite the significance when I was writing the statements with my sixth form colleagues.

JJ And when you left Cambridge, what did you want to do after that? How did your ideas develop?

DG I was very conscious that I needed to learn about customers and about how businesses worked. My decision about my degree was to do Economics. It was either going to be Economics or Engineering, but I knew that I needed to learn my trade from the ground up. And so, I went to join Barclays and I looked after a branch, and I looked after a corporate lending portfolio. But I was also very interested in technology, and I was very fortunate that IBM gave me an open contract whilst I was at university, so I was very respectful that I needed to understand the customer view first, but also really interested in what this tech interest would mean in my life. And so, I explored both in parallel.

JJ And if you had to summarise your career in one minute, what would you say?

DG I guess it’s a combination of having a bold mission and vision in terms of where you see yourself. And I believe that in terms of life rather than career alone because I think it’s important to keep that life perspective. I believe in taking the opportunities that present themselves and evaluating those in terms of where you would like to contribute next, and that’s what that’s what I did in terms of each step that I took. Some of the most interesting assignments that I’ve looked after included working in MacMillan Cancer Support and then going back into financial services, and I learned a huge amount from that. But would I have predicted that at 15? 16? 18? Not necessarily – but I had the vision at that stage.

JJ And do you think there were moments in your career where there were key decisions you made or key moments that made you quite so successful?

DG I guess success is always defined in your own view of what success is. There were key moments I would say that arose from my unconscious self rather than being necessarily something I’d plan towards. So, for example, I’d always wanted to have my own children, but I always wanted to progress my leadership and international global career as well. And I’ve had a vision that I wanted to complete an MBA, and all these things happened at once.

So, I had my daughter. I then got the opportunity to progress with the MBA at Cranfield and take on a new opportunity. So, it was a bit of a defining moment in that I could have deferred maybe two out of three of those. Clearly, I had my daughter, but the others were optional but for me it made it very pertinent in terms of my own values and really understanding myself. So, that was a particular defining moment and I guess as they say, you define the moment, or the moment defines you. So, for me, I took all three on.

JJ And did you do a part time or full time MBA?

DG I insisted on part time, and that was partly because I love studying. I’ve got three degrees in the end, but I like to balance that with practical experience and continuing with the next executive position enabled me to do that. But also taking on a part time MBA introduces you to quite a global audience. When I was completing my MBA we worked in virtual teams, so we would dial into calls internationally and have to deal with all those things that I later dealt with in Visa and HSBC. That global international experience, and really understanding where we are societally, was part of that whole decision-making process.

JJ I did a full time MBA and I and I remember admiring the people who were doing it part time because all your spare time is killed. But to do that and bring up a small child is an extraordinary workload on you personally.

DG Don’t underestimate that, I would agree. I took it on, but I would only do that with the support of the people around me. Unequivocally, they gave me the support, but you had to learn about what you’ve taken on and something had to give. That two-year period was an intense but very self-developmental period. The thing I had to give up was time with my friends that I’d had outside of the MBA. Luckily, I developed friends on the MBA and through the new position that I worked on, but I had to really focus on the family and my daughter and the immediate commitments that I’d created. Coming out of that, I wanted to reignite those conversations with my friendships from the past. and that created a whole new set of conversations as well.

So, did I realize that when I took the MBA on, I certainly didn’t. Did it teach me a lot about myself and the call you have to make on certain things, it surely did. And did that set me up for executive decision making? Absolutely, but I didn’t know that at the time.

JJ And through your career have you had some forms of mentor or guide that’s helped you or guided you at certain times?

DG I know the latest thought leadership is always having advisors and I’ve always had advisors whether they have been formal or probably more informal to be honest and I guess as a leader you’ll talk to and listen to the different voices in my life. And so, my advisors and guides vary from some of the most senior folks that you would recognize as CEOs of major organizations through to some of my most pertinent conversations that happened with my daughter or my son, where they’ve suggested something. I’ve said, I share your view – it really counts and what you’re saying is spot on.

I guess what I would say is maybe counter to the usual conversations – be open to all forms of guidance, and some of the most unexpected places are the places to get your guidance from. Absolutely utilize all those mentors and coaches, and share both your desires and your fears, and all those things that make you more vulnerable and that will make you stronger in the long run. There’s no one person really, except obviously my daughter and my son. I put a heavier weight on them in terms of their opinion than maybe others would, and I really do listen when they guide me.

JJ And is there a place or personal group where you go to in times of struggle or difficult times?

DG I go to my personal relationships, my deep personal relationships that people really know me because they will give me a view based on knowing me really well. And the decisions that we make in life are very much a self-reflection. So, I tend to turn to those folks first. But equally, I’m involved in quite a lot of societal networks within professional networks or more broadly, and so I’m always listening to the voices within those networks as well. Whilst I may not approach those networks directly, I’ll have good friends in those networks that will say Dax think about this today as that’s really key for you – and nine times out of 10, they’re right.

JJ And when you move from organization to organization, are there any moves that you’ve made that you feel have been key in your career?

DG I guess I decided early on that I would not be the person that would stay in one organization for my lifetime. That was part of my character, I enjoyed the variety and I wanted to make sure I had organizational depth, so I stayed with certain organizations that I really enjoyed for a long period of time. But also, through the advisory work and other non-exec work as well, it gave me a chance to bring my industry depth into a position as well. Having that broad understanding of different cultures, different perspectives, whether they’re within industry and government, or in local community, that was important to me.

So, I wouldn’t say there was one decisive path through that, but on reflection of the path that I took, there were times where I went to, for example, the not-for-profit sector and I learnt lots of things that I bring now into the commercial world, and vice versa I brought lots of commercial skills and value-based skills into the not-for-profit world. So, my path has always been around normalizing those different organizations that I work with, and I guess the beauty now is having executive and non-executive conversations as you know the NED space is very strong in terms of that advisory perspective – that creates a real balance and there’s a lot to learn about the portfolio of businesses that I’m involved. They each bring learnings to me that I can share more generically with the other organisations that I work with. It’s, in the nicest sense, a perpetual learning cycle.

JJ And as a woman in tech, have you faced any challenges and how have you overcome them? What have you done to help yourself through your career?

DG I guess stepping into tech, I didn’t ever think that I was a woman in tech, but I was reminded by society that I was a woman in tech. So, I always approached it from the point of view that it’s an area I’m really interested in. If you’re interested in an area, you get involved and you learn.

But I do experience, whether it’s in technology or more broadly in industry, unconscious bias. And that is quite natural. People unintentionally can make suggestions that are fine but equally they could be taken as not necessarily progressive thinking. So for example, a very light hearted example is in one organization that I work with, my profile was shared with the organisation but my picture wasn’t so you wouldn’t know that I was a woman or not, and I’ve got the various notes of congratulations that everybody does, but then I walk physically into a room with one of the people that had congratulated me and the first thing they said is ‘oh Dax. You’re a woman.’

It was unintended, but it’s quite interesting how these unconscious things sort of come up. I think it’s recognizing all of that in good humour, but it also makes me very conscious of making sure that I’m open minded and some of those views still hold women back. So, part of my role is to champion that and encourage other women into that space as well.

JJ You are in a sector which is moving very fast.

DG Yeah, absolutely, very fast indeed. I stay on top by doing a combination of things. I learn a lot from my colleagues and my industry network. There’s always a conversation that takes my thought process on and I try to reciprocate that in the industry when I take on speaking assignments or that sort of thing. So, you know, those conversations are invaluable. And I read a lot. I’m connected with lots of the main journals and industry thought leadership. The Forbes Technology Council is fantastic as well – a lot of the leading insights are there and my connections with Harvard Business School do give me a view into some of the latest research that’s happening as well, so I would say there’s no single source, but all those things put together are invaluable. And you know a lot of the fantastic thought process come from the teams that we all look after.

JJ And when you reflect on your career is there anything you would have done differently?

DG Ooh, I think it was Jack Welsh that said I would have done it all quicker! Whether it’s the illusion or speed or not, but I think taking more and more from your network and learning about other people’s perspectives, you can always do that more and more. And I would encourage myself and everyone I work with to really absorb those views and opinions and utilize that to synthesize where you are next and what really counts for the organization you’re working, within the communities and for society as well. So yeah, I would say that’s probably the top tip.

JJ And did the pandemic change your leadership style too?

DG It didn’t change my leadership style. It’s refocused the distribution network that style went out through. So, I’m always Dax, whether you meet me virtually or in person and we have a face-to-face conversation. What it put a lot more emphasis on is connecting virtually and the importance of rapport, relationships, people getting to know you through that virtual world. And I’ll give you some examples.

So, in one area I adopted a team during that lockdown period, it was a team based in India. And they didn’t know Dax as the person. I couldn’t go and visit that team physically, but I had to put a lot of focus on building the connectivity for them to get to know me, get to know my values and really know that they are looked after as a team respecting that we all need to create value for the organization and to be able to create that connectivity internationally and across different cultures. It made me focus on that more and more.

And I think the nice thing about working from home is that you can create that connection to yourself a lot more easily. Your family is in the background, all of those things that you wouldn’t necessarily see if you’re in a formal office. I think all of that is good. People would see the real you, in a humanized business and really have those more personable conversations there. I do believe that that’s the reason, you know anyone follows anyone or is in a group or tribe.

So, it may be focus on that a lot more intently and look at my own style in terms of how I share it virtually. And a lot of focus on well-being to be honest. In today’s connected world, it’s very easy to be involved in lots of conversations and so the importance of creating that wellbeing conversation, creating the space for my team to have that conversation and to work out what it means individually for each of us, and to be able to just connect and chat virtually. You’ve got that open channel and the team knows you’ve got their back and they support you and equally with your peers and the organisation as well. So, a lot of personal reflection and a lot of opportunity to connect in very different ways.

JJ And my final question for you is, is what advice would you give to a 21-year-old aspiring to be someone like you tomorrow?

DG Advice that was given to me was ‘always be yourself because everybody else is taken’ so my belief is the more you are yourself, the more all these things happen and the more you get to know yourself. I’m a great believer, in the nicest and most humble sense, that getting to know the relationship with yourself, and therefore how you create other relationships, is very key. And that has become more part of my own learning process as well to be fair.

JJ Dax, it’s been great to talk with you today. Thank you so much for joining us. You’re a great role model for the sector, so thank you very much for taking up that that torch and can I thank everyone else for who’s been listening to this podcast. Thank you very much indeed.

“There have definitely been instances where I have gone ‘Am I doing the right thing?’ but you need to be prepared to bet on yourself and understand that you do have skills and value to add. And that's easier if you've moved jobs and you know you're going to be fine.”

JJ If you had to summarise your whole career in one minute, what would you say?

DH That’s the worst question. I mean, it’s a brilliant question but it’s the worst question ever to answer – what have I done in the past 30 years? I have had the opportunity to see not only great leadership but what I’ve understood is that the secret of success for every business I’ve been in is through its people and the biggest impact on that is leadership.

In HR we have the privilege to support on the agenda, but we don’t own it. We’re kind of there as custodians of culture and performance and leadership and values, but I think I there are so many inputs into leadership. For example, I think becoming a parent made me a better leader. I was probably very ‘pointy-elbowed’ and ambitious before I had children, and suddenly for me becoming a parent when you realize you can’t control everything, it’s not about you anymore, you go OK, well this is an interesting change in my life.

JJ How would you describe your current role briefly?

DH The purpose of what we do at the Aviva people function is to help Aviva be better through its people and I think the key thing is, what is the organizational strategy? What is it that the business needs to achieve for its customers, shareholders, employees, the various stakeholders? And how does the people function enable that? And then get ahead of it and actually be part of the agent for change to help the business be all that it can be.

Ultimately, of course I’m going to say this because of the job I do, but genuinely, what do businesses have? It’s all about people, same with you right? You can replicate technology and you can have physical networks and products but it’s your people that have the biggest impact on what your customers experience – the value that’s created from the inputs that you choose as a business. And so it’s just such a brilliant job to do.

JJ And have there been key moments or decisions that you’ve made in your career that have been key to getting you to where you are today?

DH I think going into HR, leaving Halifax Bank of Scotland – by then it was Lloyds Banking Group because HBOS had been acquired by Lloyds Banking Group at that point during the financial crisis. Choosing to leave was a really important step for me. I’d been there maybe 17 years and it had been a fantastic place to work because it’s a big organization. The career opportunities were operations roles, store leader, branch leadership roles, local director, area manager, regional director, HR, fantastic grounding.

I loved it there, I knew the people, I was comfortable, but I only knew one way of doing things. It was more than one culture, but the Halifax Bank of Scotland/Lloyds sort of smorgasbord of what existed in the business.

And when I left it felt like a pretty terrifying thing to do to just go work for another organisation. I had worked somewhere else before I worked for HBOS but it was just transformational for me to go, OK, hang on a sec, I thought that what I did was good because of the place I was. Actually, I can separate my skills and qualities from what’s great about the organization and see what I have that’s transferable and how I can apply that learning in a different environment. I think you get a clearer sense of you and the value you bring when you take what you have to another business. I’m not saying if people are incredibly happy in their organisations by all means stay, but I think it can bring a narrowness to your experience and the value you bring to an organization if you don’t move. And here’s the thing, if they are a decent business, they’ll say to you if it doesn’t work out, come back. So give it a go, give it a while.

JJ You started off in line management and you moved to what they call staff role. Do you think that that earlier line experience has been important to what you do today?

DH I think it’s important in two ways I think. Firstly, I had been a customer of HR so I understood what I wanted. Please don’t tell me about shiny new things that you’re doing that you think are brilliant – tell me how you’re going to help me as a business leader with being better or growing or dealing with this issue I’ve got that I’m finding really tricky to resolve.

So, being a customer of the service you provide is really important. I say to my team all the time, be a customer of us. Go on and try applying for a job with us. Continue to challenge yourself and look at what you do through a different lens.

I think the second one is it probably helps with your credibility. You speak the broader language of business and leadership. And when you are supporting people and coaching them and challenging them to be able to say, ‘Oh yeah, you know, when I was a regional director, here’s some of the things I tried.’ That I think helps give you a sort of credibility and a grounding that’s really useful in the role.

JJ And on that journey have you had a guide or mentor/influencer that had a particularly significant impact on you?

DH You know, I’m asked this question and every time I go no, I think I’m very lucky to have relationships with lots of people and they all bring something. And I hope it’s two-way, I hope I support them as well.

But I do tend to have a few mentoring, coaching, informal relationships with people which I kind of dial up and down. I quite like the kind of ‘I really need to noodle this over with somebody who’s going to challenge me on it. I’ll phone Vicky’ or ‘Wow, this is an interesting question on inclusion, Mel is brilliant at this and I’m going to give her a call’. That’s pretty much how I’ve managed mentoring and relationships over my career and it’s just how it works for me.

“When you have lots of passionate people, all caring about what's going on, saying ‘what does the data tell us, what do we really need to do?’ is important. And it's definitely something that I have carried with me - data keeping you on track is really important for business leaders whatever you're doing.”

JJ And have you ever had a career crisis moment or was it clear sailing all the way?

DH Yeah, definitely not clear sailing all the way. I mean making the decision to leave Lloyds, which was absolutely the right thing to do, but those decisions are hard. If you love a business and the people in it, they are hard. So deciding to do that was tricky.

I then moved to Barclays where I was working in their corporate functions doing HR. It was a time of enormous change for Barclays and in the c.18 months I was there, I think I had probably 4 bosses with the change going on in the organization. And Barclays is a great organisation, fantastic brand and it attracts really good talent but I was ready to leave when I decided to leave Barclays and then went to Metro Bank, which I literally fell in love with. I mean a little piece of my heart is still Metro Bank red because it’s just a fantastic organization. I didn’t start it but coming in early and building something, that is challenging and creating customers is a brilliant experience, especially with not huge amounts of funds to do it. And it encourages you to be really creative.

So, there have definitely been a couple of instances where I have gone, “Am I doing the right thing?” but you need to be prepared to bet on yourself and understand that you do have skills and value that you add. And that’s easier if you’ve moved jobs and you know you’re going to be fine.

JJ And so, how do you develop those skills and knowledge through your career?

DH I have a sort of kit bag of skills and experiences and I was talking to someone in my team the other day about this.  I think the way I gather stuff is through stories and experiences. And I also share that learning through stories and experiences. And the way I kind of apply my knowledge is I go well… there’s been a previous experience where I’ve tried this and you know what happened? What did I do? Because, thankfully, with 30 plus years of experience if you can keep it all and go “Well, that didn’t go well. I’m really not going to do that again.” And “That went well. Let’s think about why it went well.” I think that’s really important.

One of the interesting things when I was running business development/sales teams that I always found fascinating was that when you speak to sales leaders most of them can tell you when things aren’t going well. Most of them can tell you in great detail why they’re not going well. And then when things are going well, they don’t really know. They’re just going well, this is great. I’m just going to enjoy the ride. The really good business development leaders, and I had the experience to work with many of them in my team, what really impressed me about them was that they could tell me why things were going well and then they could replicate it. And that’s a really important point.

JJ In terms of your network, how important has that been to you?

DH Really important. It’s the sounding boards, you know, somebody’s got you. We just need to remember that leadership jobs can be quite lonely and actually you need to have cheerleaders around you. Now, I don’t just mean people who go “Well Danny, that’s brilliant, I think that’s absolutely genius.” They need to be straightforward, someone who’s rooting for you, someone who’s got you, someone who comes to you with positive intent even when they’re telling you something you don’t want to hear. And actually the flip side of that is that it’s a really important part of the CHRO/CPO job, as part of the leadership team and in terms of the partnering relationship you have with the CEO.

JJ And when you got into your first executive committee team, or your first c-suite team, what do you think it was about you that got you that step?

DH So, my first executive committee or the leadership team of an independent organization or a listed company was Metro Bank. We weren’t listed when I first joined, but we listed during my time with them. The CEO there, Craig Donaldson knew of me from HBOS and some of his team had worked with me at HBOS – our paths had kind of crossed.

I think it was my probably the breadth of experience, the fact that I knew retail banking really well that I had a passion for the customer and a passion for how the calling experience feeds through to the customer experience, and enough breadth of experience to be able to build stuff and find pragmatic solutions. He took a chance on me which was brilliant. And during my time there I think what Craig would say is good brain, able to find solutions, willing to be in a minority of 1, which is not always fun, but can be important.

And I think this is true of everyone at Metro Bank, in the executive committee. When we sat around the table it was hard to tell what somebody’s job was, what their specialism was, because there was a very strong sense of being a leadership team. But when push came to shove, and this was definitely an ethos we had as a team, if there was really strong challenge and disagreement, ultimately if it was a people thing, I was the expert so then it was my shout on it.

I think the other thing about being on the executive team at Metro Bank was that everybody there was so passionate about what we were building that the need to be really grounded in the data was so important in that business because when you have lots of passionate people, all caring about what’s going on, having that “what does the data tell us, what do we really need to do?” is important. And it’s definitely something that I have carried with me and certainly at Aviva we’ve got a brilliant people data analytics team now and that kind of data keeping you on track is really important for business leaders whatever you’re doing.

JJ And if you reflect back on your whole career, is there anything you would have done differently?

DH There are lots of things I should have probably done differently, but I’m a great believer in learning from it, because either way, whether it’s brilliant or not so brilliant, there’s learning to be taken from it and don’t beat yourself up a bit about it. Life’s a wee bit too short for regrets about should have, would have, as long as you’ve learned from it. That’s the most important thing.

Could I have left Lloyds sooner? Yeah. Could I have gone somewhere else instead of Barclays? Yeah. In fact, when I joined Barclays, I was talking to Metro Bank about going there and went “Oh that’s a bit scary. It’s a bit too early. I’m not really sure that’s the right thing for me to do” but going to Barclays was brilliant for me. It gave me a different experience and a grounding in the corporate function aspect of HR, which I wouldn’t have got anywhere else and is very useful in my current role. You know, the other thing that Barclays is great for, a grounding in from an HR perspective is especially when you doing corporate functions is reward. Reward is a really important aspect of doing Group CHRO role. You really do need to understand, especially in financial services, remuneration and how it works. So I try not to have regrets, just try and learn along the way.

JJ And has the pandemic impacted your leadership style at all?

DH Yes, I think both the pandemic and also coming back to an organization the scale of Aviva. Lloyds, when I left must have been 125,000 people? It was huge. Barclays was huge, but the corporate functions were a fairly defined set of people. When I joined Metro Bank it was this tiny 300 people, and 4000 when I left.

So, coming into an organization the size of Aviva which, when I joined, I think we had 28,000 people. It’s much easier to get to know our business and its people by just getting out on the road and meeting people and understanding what your customers experience and what the learnings like and what it’s like to be hired into a contact centre in Aviva and all that sort of stuff.

When I joined Aviva in February 2020, a month before lockdown, I said to the team who support me there “Right we’re visiting every UK site within the next three months and I want to visit every site globally within the next six months.” I almost blame myself for the lockdown and I think my first week at Aviva, we went to a site in Eastleigh, spent some time listening and thinking oh this is interesting, understanding how people joined, why they were still here. You know, things that people bring up like the air conditioning here isn’t great. OK, fine. And then we stopped inter-site travel at that point because COVID was becoming an issue. Within three weeks of that the UK was in lockdown and I had to work out a really different way of engaging with people because my usual approach of get out meet people getting together and understand, ask, let me ask you some questions, let me meet you, connect with you was just not possible.

And I think in this kind of video format, especially when we were first using it, it takes an awful lot of energy and you almost have to kind of dial it up and work out how to get people to engage with you? On a screen when they don’t know you, it’s much harder to build rapport. And so I put in a lot more different types of touch points rather than just write informal stuff, live streams and virtual visits to sites – with great help from the internal comms team who were really good at all this sort of stuff. But I think just realizing that your personal warmth and relationship building is brilliant, but that’s not the only way to do it. You need to be able to flex your style was probably a lesson for many leaders.

There are some horrible consequences from the pandemic and from COVID, but actually the introverts of the world are probably much happier in this forum, you put them on a Teams session and if we were in an auditorium where if you’ve got a question, stick your hand up, we’ll bring you a mic. They’re going “Oh. I’d rather not”, but that is not happening in a Teams session. You can either raise your hand and ask a question, or you can put it in the chat. Suddenly we’re getting different people engaged in the conversation and asking questions which I think is brilliant.

JJ If you met a 20 year old this evening and they asked for your advice on how do I become a FTSE100 Chief People Officer, what advice would you give them?

DH Go and understand how businesses work. Understand what it is that businesses do. Do some other jobs, do some operational leadership jobs, be a customer of HR and then be sure that you’re fascinated by the breadth of the landscape. You know when people say to me “I want to be in HR because I like people” I go “Oh no, no, no, no. If you like, people go into sales, go into relationship management, you will be really happy.”

I think the people who are successful in HR are curious about data, about the impact people can have. Of course they’re passionate about the culture of the organization they work in, but they’re also prepared to do the difficult things. And I think sometimes people where their first approach into what we do as a role is “I want to do it because I love people” should know it’s not a big part of the job, but being able being able to make difficult decisions and hold the line on things that aren’t necessarily popular or which can be very emotive is an absolutely key part of the role. Otherwise you’re just going to be exhausted and you’re not going to be able to partner the CEO in the way they need.

JJ That’s brilliant and thank you very much indeed, Danny, for your time and a fascinating interview. And we wish you the best luck in the future.

DH Thank you very much.