The Winmark Compass Report
Department Benchmarking
Every department head faces pressure to carefully control budgets and to provide evidence that their function is contributing to the organisation efficiently and cost-effectively. The spotlight is on resource optimisation by assessing staffing levels, reviewing and renegotiating supplier costs. Increasingly function leaders are exploring opportunities for automation, outsourcing and external knowledge that will make them more agile and efficient.
But how do you find a suitable benchmark?
It can be difficult to find a standard against which to measure headcount and financial spend relative to your peers and other key functional departments. This report investigates the relative size and spend of key departments, and also provides a benchmark of the perceived maturity of departments and the split of staff according to seniority. While every department has its own unique demands and characteristics, the data provides an important context and a useful yardstick for leaders embarking on performance improvement or cost savings initiatives.
The research was conducted with 166 organisations. It measured staff headcount, running costs and stage of maturity for the following departments: Finance, HR, IT, Legal, Marketing, Operations, Procurement and Sustainability. Differences are highlighted between five departments with a sufficiently large samples to make comparisons: Finance, HR, IT, Legal and Sustainability.
Key Highlights
HEADCOUNT
- HR and Finance have highest headcount as % of all employees (0.81% and 0.57% respectively). Sustainability departments have lowest at 0.19%
- All departments (except Finance) expect headcount growth to remain static or reduce
- IT expect highest headcount growth next year at 9% compared to 5% for other departments. HR and Legal expect a 2% increase.
- In mid-tier companies (£25M-£249M) all departments report a reduction in staffing
SENIORITY
- Legal (24%) and Sustainability (20%) departments have highest % of staff occupying ‘Chiefs, Directors or Head’
- HR has only 1 in 10 staff occupying ‘Chiefs, Directors or Head’ roles – roughly half that of other departments
- Mid-tier ‘Manager’ positions approx 2/3 ‘Technical Experts and Managers’ and 1/3 ‘Operations, Information and Project managers’
RUNNING COSTS
- IT has highest running costs as a % of company revenue (0.61%)
- Legal has relatively low running costs as % of revenue (0.26%) – only Sustainability is lower (0.19%)
- Legal has highest cost per head (£131,777) with IT and Finance next (approx £106,000)
- IT, Sustainability and Finance all predict 9% cost increases in year ahead. HR and Legal expect 2% and 4% increase respectively
EXTERNAL SPEND
- Finance and IT spend highest % of budgets externally (41% and 39% respectively). HR spend just 10% compared to the ‘all-department’ average of 31%
MATURITY
- The most common stage of maturity is ‘Mid transition or mid-change’. Approx 30-40% of all departments identify themselves being at this transitional stage in their development.
PERFORMANCE
- The majority of departments define themselves as ‘In change’
- 1/3 departments define as ‘Performing’.
- 1/10 define as ‘Needing Change’ – higher in IT (21%) and HR (16%)